© All artwork and images on this site are the exclusive property of Scott Carle and are protected under the United States and International Copyright laws. The images may not be reproduced, copied, transmitted, or manipulated without the written permission of Scott Carle. All rights reserved.

 
Schönthal, Eifel, Germany  ·  Stuttgart, Arkansas
 

Andrew Peter Finken

A Life in Two Worlds

OCTOBER 7, 1883    MAY 27, 1968

Young Pete Finken, Aachen, circa 1899 Aachen, Germany · c. 18991901
Pete Finken, Stuttgart, circa 1955 Stuttgart, Arkansas · c. 19551960

Mechanical Engineer · Machinist · Railwayman · Secret Service Agent · Inventor · 32nd Degree Mason · Artist · Community Leader · Father · Grandfather · German Immigrant · American

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Chapter I

The Life of Andrew Peter Finken

 

Andrew Peter Finken was born on October 7, 1883, in the small village of Schönthal, nestled in the Eifel mountains of western Germany, near the ancient cathedral city of Aachen. He was the eldest surviving son born to Wilhelm Finken and Anita Gertrude von Freialdenhoven Finken a family of Western Rhineland French and German stock. Named after his paternal grandfather Peter Andreas Finken, he was educated at the schools of Aix-la-Chapelle and the Polytechnicum, graduating with a degree in Mechanical Engineering.

In his early teens he visited art galleries in Aachen, Cologne, Liège, and Dresden, developing a deep admiration for Albrecht Dürer, Anthony van Dyck, and Leonardo da Vinci. His father Wilhelm did not encourage artistic ambitions, so Pete followed his father's wishes and studied engineering. But he kept painting. The family lived close to the Dutch border, and Pete was regularly sent across it with a wheelbarrow loaded with cheaper Dutch groceries an hour's walk each way through the Eifel countryside. On those long walks he observed the landscape that would later appear in forty-eight Arkansas paintings.

Anita Gertrude von Freialdenhoven Finken

Anita Gertrude von Freialdenhoven Finken Pete's mother. Studio portrait, Aachen region, circa 1880s.

Finken family group, Germany, c. 1895

The Finken family, Schönthal, Eifel, Germany, circa 18951900. Pete stands at far right.

On December 31, 1899 the last night of the nineteenth century the sixteen-year-old Pete stood in Aachen Cathedral as Christmas melodies filled the ancient stones. He would paint that memory sixty-two years later as "Turn of the Century."

He worked the Gewerkschaft Deutscher Kaiser steelworks at Bruckhausen-on-the-Rhine from September 1903 to July 1907. Then, carrying the weight of a family left behind, he boarded the Kaiserin Auguste Victoria at Hamburg on July 25, 1907 departing via Southampton and Cherbourg and arrived in New York. He was twenty-three years old. He never returned to Schönthal.

"The Lord blessed me. I saw smoke in the skies." A.P. Finken, on leaving Germany

He settled in Arkansas, applied for citizenship on November 12, 1910 in Little Rock recorded as Peter Andrew Finken and spent fifteen years as superintendent of a twenty-man locomotive crew for the Missouri Pacific Railroad. On Christmas Day 1916, he married Clara Louise Keller in Pine Bluff. Their daughters Helen (1919) and Alma (1921) followed. The Great Railroad Strike of 1922 ended his railroad career. His brother-in-law Bill Keller, a Stuttgart furniture dealer, urged them to move. After a brief job that ended when the National Pipe and Valve Co. closed in 1924, Pete joined Fairbanks & Morse / Layne-Arkansas as an irrigation pump machinist and stayed twenty-five years, retiring in 1949.

Between 1940 and 1968 he painted 48 religious works the "Clue of Life Eternal" series placing 19 in Stuttgart-area churches, hospitals and public buildings. He founded the Brush and Palette Guild of Arkansas County (1955), pioneered the Arkansas County Arts Festival (1956), served as church Elder for twelve years, and was a founding member of the Grand Prairie Historical Society. He met four presidents. He received the DAR Americanism Medal in his final years. He died May 27, 1968, age eighty-four.

Pete Finken at his easel, Stuttgart 1955

Andrew Peter Finken at his easel, Stuttgart, Arkansas, 1955. Age 7172. A country road landscape in progress. Palette in hand, bow tie, white shirt with rolled sleeves.

Chapter II

The Finken Family

 

Wilhelm Finken (18501937) and Anita Gertrude von Freialdenhoven (18541938) raised ten children in Schönthal, Eifel. Three died in infancy. Three sons were killed in the First World War. Pete was the eldest to survive.

Name Born Died Notes
Andrew Peter "Pete" Oct 7, 1883 May 27, 1968 Emigrated USA 1907. Stuttgart, Arkansas.
Marion Eva 1884 1884 Died in infancy
Anna Maria Mar 2, 1886 Apr 3, 1887 Died in infancy
Michael Martin Jun 2, 1887 Nov 19, 1951 Remained Germany. Died Eschweiler.
Kornelius Jun 20, 1889 1987 Remained Germany. Survived to age ~98.
Franz-Joseph Jun 6, 1891 Oct 1914 Killed in action, WWI
Johann Jun 13, 1893 Mar 17, 1917 Killed in action, WWI
Theodore 1896 c. 1914 Killed in action, WWI
Wilhelm Jr. Sep 28, 1898 Aug 9, 1959 Survived WWI. Died Nothberg, Germany.
Simon Oct 11, 1900 Nov 3, 1900 Died in infancy 23 days
10 Children of Wilhelm & Anita
3 Brothers killed in WWI
84 Years Pete lived
Chapter IV

Timeline of a Life

 
1883

Born October 7, Schönthal bei Langerwehe, Eifel, Germany. Eldest surviving son of Wilhelm and Anita Finken.

1899

December 31 stands in Aachen Cathedral on the last night of the 19th century. Painted from memory 62 years later as "Turn of the Century."

190007

Educated at Aachen schools and Polytechnicum Mechanical Engineering. Visits galleries in Aachen, Cologne, Liège, Dresden.

190307

Works the Gewerkschaft Deutscher Kaiser steelworks, Bruckhausen-on-the-Rhine.

1907

Departs Hamburg July 25 aboard Kaiserin Auguste Victoria. Arrives New York. Age 23.

1910

Citizenship application, November 12, Little Rock, Arkansas. Recorded as Peter Andrew Finken.

191417

Three brothers killed in WWI: Franz-Joseph (Oct 1914), Theodore (c. 1914), Johann (Mar 17, 1917).

1916

Marries Clara Louise Keller, Christmas Day, Pine Bluff, Arkansas. With three brothers at war in Germany.

1919 / 1921

Daughters Helen Clara (Apr 20, 1919) and Alma Dorothy Marie (Jun 22, 1921) are born.

1922

Great Railroad Strike ends his railroad career. Family moves to Stuttgart, Arkansas. Among the first in Stuttgart to fly the American flag.

1933

Winter Cabin earliest dated pastel in the archive. Painted the same year Hitler rose to power and the last letters arrived from Germany.

194068

Paints 48 religious works the "Clue of Life Eternal" series. 19 placed in Stuttgart churches, hospitals and public buildings.

1950

Clara Louise Keller Finken dies, December 17, Stuttgart.

1952

Duck Calling Contest backdrop mural documented in contest photographs. Pete's Stuttgart identity captured in paint.

1955

Founds Brush and Palette Guild of Arkansas County.

1956

Pioneers the Arkansas County Arts Festival first show in Stuttgart.

1964

Incorporator, Grand Prairie Arts Council, Inc. Paints Mallard Rising, signed and dated one of his last documented works. Age 80.

196668

Receives DAR Americanism Medal. The immigrant and the honor.

1968

Dies May 27, Stuttgart, Arkansas. Age 84. Buried May 30, Lone Tree Cemetery, Addition 5, Block 17, Lot 68, Plot 6.

1982

Arts Center of the Grand Prairie opens Pete's vision realized 14 years after his death.

Chapter XI

The Paintings

 

Between 1933 and 1968 Andrew Peter Finken produced landscapes, religious works, and the beloved "Clue of Life Eternal" series. His art heroes were Albrecht Dürer, Anthony van Dyck, and Leonardo da Vinci masters he encountered in the galleries of Aachen and Cologne as a teenager. He placed 19 of his religious paintings in Stuttgart-area churches, hospitals, and public buildings. He never stopped painting.

Religious Works

The Pietà oil on board, circa 1950s1960s. The Virgin Mary cradles Christ beneath the cross, with Mary Magdalene at lower left and Saint John at right. Mounted in a dark arched frame.

Madonna with the Christ Child and Saint John oil on canvas, ornate oval gilded frame. Rich jewel tones in the Renaissance tradition. Pete studied Raphael's Madonna della Sedia in the galleries of Aachen as a boy.

Landscapes & Secular Works

Hover over each painting to see its title. Click to enlarge. Winter Cabin (1933) is the earliest dated work in the archive. Mallard Rising (1964), signed at age 80, is among his last. The Eifel landscapes Pete walked as a boy appear throughout his Arkansas work.

Chapter V · VI

The Letters

 

The archive holds letters spanning 1902 to the 1950s family correspondence in German Kurrent script, a patent application, a last will, and wartime appeals from relatives struggling through occupied Germany. The letters below are among the most significant.

December 1, 1912 · Michael Martin Finken, Gemünd, Eifel Thomas Peter Finken, Argenta, Arkansas

"Dear Brother Peter, I hope this finds you well and in good health as it leaves me at present. I have some news from home which I must share with you"

January 22, 1947 · Gertrud Finken, Germany Andrew Peter Finken, Stuttgart, Arkansas

"Dear Uncle Peter, I have one more great request it is painful to ask even more of you when you have already done so much, but I have such great worries about clothing and shoes. Willi was unable to go to work for three weeks because he had no shoes and no warm clothing during the cold snap he lacks the most basic necessities, he has no coat or suit left. If you would be so kind and think of him first when you send clothing as mentioned in your letter. We three girls would be happy with a few stockings if we may ask for that and a small piece of soap."

Circa 195253 · Kornelius Finken, Germany Andrew Peter Finken, Stuttgart, Arkansas

"Dear Peter I attended Michael Martin's funeral last year. He was a good man and we will miss him greatly. Your earliest paintings still hang in the house at Würselen or they did, before the soldiers came through"

Note: Ancestry.com records confirm that Michael Martin Finken died November 19, 1951 in Eschweiler, Germany. Cornel's reference to attending the funeral "last year" revises this letter's date from a previously estimated 1930s to circa 195253. Pete's earliest paintings, hanging in the Würselen house, were stolen during the Allied occupation of the Rhineland (19181930). Those paintings are lost.

Chapter IX · XI · XIV

Legacy & Recognition

 
Pete Finken receiving the DAR Americanism Medal

Andrew Peter Finken (left, in bow tie) receiving the DAR Americanism Medal, Stuttgart, Arkansas, circa 19661968. Photographed shortly before his death on May 27, 1968.

48-star American flag

The 48-star American flag Pete flew at his Stuttgart home among the first in Stuttgart to display it. The flag precedes Alaska and Hawaii's statehood (1959).

"Mr. Finken, by his unselfish contribution to both civic and cultural affairs of our community and state, has helped to establish an artistic image for Stuttgart that will forever endure. His paintings, both religious and secular, will stand as monuments to his life and as examples for others to follow." Kiwanis Club of Stuttgart, 1968
48 Religious paintings "Clue of Life Eternal"
19 Works placed in Stuttgart churches & public buildings
4 U.S. Presidents he met

The Arts Center of the Grand Prairie opened in October 1982 fourteen years after Pete's death a direct realization of the vision he had championed. Pete's descendant Scott William Fredrick Carle was found by Cornel's German descendants through Pete's art website: the paintings that brought Pete to Arkansas brought two family branches back together, a century apart.

War memorial, Schönthal  Theodor Finken and Johann Finken

The war memorial at Schönthal, Eifel the names of Theodor Finken and Johann Finken among the fallen. Three of Pete's brothers are recorded here. He left for America seven years before the war took them.

Andrew Peter Finken · 18831968 SCHÖNTHAL, EIFEL, GERMANY  ·  STUTTGART, ARKANSAS
Archive compiled by Scott William Fredrick Carle
Grandson of Andrew Peter Finken · Son of Alma Finken Carle (19212022)

© Scotts Art | Botanical Art by Scott Carle. All rights reserved. Little Rock AR 72223   501-960-4137
© All artwork and images on this site are the exclusive property of Scott Carle and are protected under the United States and International Copyright laws. The images may not be reproduced, copied, transmitted, or manipulated without the written permission of Scott Carle. All rights reserved.